钴( Ⅱ)与1,3-间苯咪唑及间苯二甲酸根构筑的两个配位聚合物的合成、晶体结构及性质

以间苯咪唑(1,3-bib)和间苯二甲酸(H2MPA)为配体,在温和的水热条件下,合成了Co( Ⅱ)的2个配位聚合物{[Co(1,3-bib)(MPA)(H2O)2]·H2O}n(1)和{[Co2(1,3-bib)2(MPA)2]·5H2O}n(2),分别用X-射线单晶衍射、元素分析、IR和热重等手段对它们进行了表征,结果表明,配位聚合物1为1D层状结构,属于正交晶系,Pnma空间群;配位聚合物2为双核2D结构,属于三斜晶系,P1空间群。在室温下研究了它们的光学性质。     

两个含二齿席夫碱配体单核镍(Ⅱ)和铜(Ⅱ)配合物的合成、结构及抗菌活性

在溶剂热条件下合成了2种含HL（HL=（N-（3-甲基亚水杨基）吲哚乙胺）配体的金属配合物Ni（L）₂（1）和Cu（L）₂（2）,并通过热重分析、红外光谱、元素分析和单晶X射线衍射表征其结构。配合物1和2均属于单斜晶系,空间群为P2₁/n。配合物1的晶胞参数为a=1.481 6（7）nm,b=1.310 0（6）nm,c=1.668 7（7）nm,β=111.346（7）°,配合物2的晶胞参数为a=1.479 7（2）nm,b=1.299 41（19）nm,c=1.667 6（2）nm,β=111.537（3）°。配合物1和2具有类似的单核结构,通过分子内C-H…O氢键和分子间D-H…π氢键作用分别将其进一步延伸为三维超分子结构。而且,通过琼脂扩散法对配合物和配体的抗菌活性进行了细致的筛选,实验结果表明配合物1和2比配体具有更优异的抑菌效应。     

Amperometric sensing of hydrogen peroxide using a glassy cabon electode modified with silver nanoparticles on poly(alizarin yellow R)

A sensitive amperometric sensor for hydrogen peroxide (HP) was constructed that is based on a glassy carbon electrode (GCE) modified with silver nanoparticles on poly(alizarin yellow R). The polymer was electropolymerized onto the surface of the GCE by cyclic voltammetry (CV), and the AgNPs were then electrodeposited onto its surface. The electrode was characterized by scanning electron microscopy and CV, and used for amperometric determination of HP. The electrode exhibits a favorable catalytic activity towards the reduction of HP, with a linear response range from 1.0???M to 450???M and a detection limit of 0.32???M. The sensor also displays high selectivity, excellent reproducibility, and good long-term stability.

Thermochemical and Toxic Element Behavior during Co-Combustion of Coal and Municipal Sludge

The thermochemical and kinetic behavior of co-combustion of coal, municipal sludge (MS) and their blends at different ratios were investigated by thermogravimetric analysis. Simulation experiments were performed in a vacuum tube furnace to determine the conversion behavior of toxic elements. The results show that the combustion processes of the blends of coal and municipal sludge are divided into three stages and the combustion curves of the blends are located between those of individual coal and municipal sludge samples. The DTG_max of the sample with 10% sludge addition reaches a maximum at the heating rate of 20 °C/min, indicating that the combustion characteristics of coal can be improved during co-combustion. Strong interactions were observed between coal and municipal sludge during the co-combustion. The volatilization rates of toxic elements decrease with an increasing proportion of sludge in the blends during co-combustion, which indicates that the co-combustion of coal and sludge can effectively reduce the volatilization rate of toxic elements. The study reflects the potential of municipal sludge as a blended fuel and the environmental effects of co-combustion of coal and municipal sludge.     

两个基于Cd(Ⅱ)金属有机骨架化合物在金属离子和有机分子发光传感中的应用

合成了2个镉（Ⅱ）金属有机骨架化合物{[Cd（L）（fma）]·0.5H₂O}_n（1）和{[Cd（L）_0.5（sdb）]·DMF}_n（2）（L=E,E-2,5-二己氧基-1,4-双（2-乙烯-吡啶基）苯,H₂fma=延胡酸,H₂sdb=4,4''-磺酰基二苯甲酸）,研究了它们在金属离子和有机分子的发光传感中的应用。结果表明,Fe³⁺对配位聚合物1和2的发光强度有明显的猝灭作用。此外,聚合物1和2还对水杨醛具有明显的猝灭能力。     

High-efficiency circularly polarized emission from liquid-crystalline platinum complexes

Realizing both a high emission efficiency and luminescence dissymmetry factor (g_lum) in circularly polarized solution processable organic light-emitting diodes (CP-OLEDs) remains a significant challenge. In this contribution, two chiral phosphorescent liquid crystals based on cyclometalated platinum complexes are prepared, in which the chiral s-2-methyl-1‑butyl group is introduced into the cyclometalating ligand and the mesogenic fragment is attached to the periphery of the ancillary ligand. The platinum complexes exhibit both smectic and chiral nematic phases as evidenced by polarized optical microscopy, differential scanning calorimetry and small-angle X-ray diffraction. Remarkably, a high photoluminescent quantum efficiency of over 78% and clear circularly polarized luminescent signal with g_PL of about 10^–2 are observed for the complexes. Further, solution-processed CP-OLEDs show maximum external quantum efficiencies (EQE) of over 15% and strong circularly polarized electroluminescent signals with a g_EL ≈ 10^–2. This research demonstrates that both liquid crystallinity and the number of chiral centers play key roles in improving the chiroptical property, paving the way for a new approach for the design of high-efficiency CPL emitters.     

Underpotential Deposition Preparation of Pt‐loading AuNPs/Reduced Graphene Oxide and Its Catalytic Detection of Catechol

Ultralow Pt‐loading Au nanoparticles have been fabricated on the surface of reduced graphene oxide (RGO) by using underpotential deposition (UPD) monolayer redox replacement process. The Pt/Au/RGO modified electrode exhibits an excellent electrocatalytic activity toward catechol and hydroquinone. Under the optimized condition, the separation of peak‐to‐peak between hydroquinone and catechol is 197 mV, which is wide enough to distinguish the isomers of benzenediol. Catechol is detected by the Pt/Au/RGO/GCE with a low detection limit in the presence of hydroquinone.     

La_(0.7-x)Gd_xSr_(0.3)MnO_3(x=0.20,0.30,0.40,0.50)的TCR研究(英文)

研究了La位Gd掺杂对La0.7-xGdxSr0.3MnO3(x=0.20,0.30,0.40,0.50)体系的电阻温度系数(TCR)的影响.实验结果表明:Gd掺杂将引起电阻率曲线的急剧变化,导致出现大的TCR;而且随Gd掺杂的增加,TCR在x=0.30出现峰值,然后随掺杂量增加逐步降低.体系出现大的TCR,来源于Gd掺杂引起的额外磁性耦合.     

Geometry-induced electron doping in periodic semiconductor nanostructures

Recently, new quantum features have been observed and studied in the area of nanostructured layers. Nanograting on the surface of the thin layer imposes additional boundary conditions on the electron wave function and induces G-doping or geometry doping. G-doping is equivalent to donor doping from the point of view of the increase in electron concentration n. However, there are no ionized impurities. This preserves charge carrier scattering to the intrinsic semiconductor level and increases carrier mobility with respect to the donor-doped layer. G-doping involves electron confinement to the nanograting layer. Here, we investigate the system of multiple nanograting layers forming a series of hetero- or homojunctions. The system includes main and barrier layers. In the case of heterojunctions, both types of layers were G-doped. In the case of homojunctions, main layers were G-doped and barrier layers were donor-doped. In such systems, the dependence of n on layer geometry and material parameters was analysed. Si and GaAs homojunctions and GaAs/AlGaAs, Si/SiGe, GaInP/AlGAs, and InP/InAlAs heterojunctions were studied. G-doping levels of 10¹⁸–10¹⁹ cm⁻³ were obtained in homojunctions and type II heterojunctions. High G-doping levels were attained only when the difference between band gap values was low.     

荧光猝灭法测定叶酸

以维生素B2作为荧光探针,基于荧光猝灭法对叶酸进行了定量检测,考察了维生素B2浓度、激发波长、反应时间等多种因素的影响。实验结果表明,在水溶液中,反应时间为8 min,叶酸浓度在1.5×10-6～1.0×10-5mol/L范围内,其线性回归方程为F0/F=0.6838+0.214 c(×10-6mol/L),相关系数和检测限分别为0.9988和6.7×10-7mol/L。